Data update as of 02/10/2026


Area coordinators (revisar):


The main characteristic of this area is the broad spectrum of diseases and conditions it addresses, together with its strongly multidisciplinary nature.

Its objectives include:

  • To investigate the mechanisms of cellular and tissue damage and repair associated with infectious, inflammatory and chronic diseases, including respiratory diseases, allergic and immune-mediated disorders, infectious diseases, and musculoskeletal disorders.
  • To study the immunological and pathogenic aspects of HIV infection and viral hepatitis, with the goal of contributing to the development of strategies aimed at improving the control of these infections or achieving their complete eradication.
  • To develop new proteomic and metabolomic analytical methodologies based on mass spectrometry for the identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in different diseases, facilitating their translation into clinical practice.
  • To investigate COVID-19 infection from different perspectives, including its clinical impact in hospitalised individuals, disease severity in patients with respiratory disorders, viral and variant characterisation, and the role of different immune cell populations in the course of infection, among other aspects.



Scientific Activity of the Infectious, Inflammatory and Chronic Diseases Area

2025

Allergy and Immunology group

Infectious diseases and tropical medicine group

Microbiology

Pneumology

Rheumatology and bone metabolism group

Traumatology

TOTAL

PROJECTS

→ EU/NIH PROJECTS

1

//

//

1

1

//

3

→ ISCIII PROJECTS

13

2

2

1

8

//

26

→ CIBER PROJECTS

1

//

1

//

//

//

2

→ MINISTRY-FUNDED PROJECTS

2

//

//

1

//

//

3

→CAM PROJECTS

3

//

//

//

2

//

5

→AWARDS

//

//

//

//

//

1

1

→NON-OFFICIAL PROJECTS

11

6

5

14

16

2

54

→OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES

1

//

//

3

2

1

7

TOTAL

32

8

8

20

29

4

101

CLINICAL TRIALS

→ EARLY-PHASE TRIALS (I, I/II, II)

2

6

//

2

2

//

12

→ LATE-PHASE TRIALS (II/III, III, III/IV O IV/OTHERS)

6

8

//

14

2

9

39

TOTAL

8

14

//

16

4

9

51




Publications of the Infectious, Inflammatory and Chronic Diseases Area

2025

Allergy and Immunology group

Infectious diseases and tropical medicine group

Microbiology

Pneumology

Rheumatology and bone metabolism group

Traumatology

TOTAL

PROJECTS

→ EU/NIH PROJECTS

1

//

//

1

1

//

3

→ ISCIII PROJECTS

13

2

2

1

8

//

26

→ CIBER PROJECTS

1

//

1

//

//

//

2

→ MINISTRY-FUNDED PROJECTS

2

//

//

1

//

//

3

→CAM PROJECTS

3

//

//

//

2

//

5

→AWARDS

//

//

//

//

//

1

1

→NON-OFFICIAL PROJECTS

11

6

5

14

16

2

54

→OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES

1

//

//

3

2

1

7

TOTAL

32

8

8

20

29

4

101

CLINICAL TRIALS

→ EARLY-PHASE TRIALS (I, I/II, II)

2

6

//

2

2

//

12

→ LATE-PHASE TRIALS (II/III, III, III/IV O IV/OTHERS)

6

8

//

14

2

9

39

TOTAL

8

14

//

16

4

9

51





Publis del áreaPublis del área

Five most relevant publications from the Infectious, Inflammatory and Chronic Diseases Area in 2025

Factors associated with failed conservative treatment in patients with degenerative full-thickness supraspinatus tears : a prospective cohort study.

Martinez-Catalan N, Gabardo-Calvo S, Valencia M, Luengo-Alonso G, Delgado C, Foruria AM, Fernandez-Jara J, Calvo E.

Bone Joint J. 2025 Dec 01.107-B(12):1295-1300.

PMID: 41319708

IF: 4,6

http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.107B12.BJJ-2025-0742.R2This link opens in a popup window


Functional cure of HIV-1 infection in an exceptional elite controller: a case report.

Benito JM, Lopez-Bernaldo JC, Fisher K, Pereyra-Casanova A, Cabello A, Estrada V, Gorgolas M, Buzon MJ, Palmer S, Rallón N.

Lancet HIV. 2025 Dec.12(12):e850-e860.

PMID: 41202829

IF: 13

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(25)00233-4This link opens in a popup window


Optimized use and performance of culture for periprosthetic joint infection diagnosis: a comprehensive literature review.

Esteban J, Patel R, Aguilera-Correa J-J, Nelson SB, Culture Working Group of the Unified PJI Definition Task Force.

Clin Microbiol Rev. 2025 Dec 11.38(4):e0005425.

PMID: 40965158

IF: 19,3

http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00054-25This link opens in a popup window


Role of Inflammasome in IgE-Mediated Anaphylaxis.

Fernandez-Bravo S, Fernandez-Santamaria R.

Allergy. 2025 Oct 25.

PMID: 41137486

IF: 12

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/all.70123This link opens in a popup window


Sultiame once per day in obstructive sleep apnoea (FLOW): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-finding, phase 2 trial.

Randerath W, Grote L, Stenlöf K, Fietze I, Chevts J, Buntinx E, Albares J, Kuhn K, Hansen C, Völp A, Hedner J, FLOW study investigators (FLOW study investigators: Troncoso-Acevedo F).

Lancet. 2025 Oct 25.406(10514):1983-1992.

PMID: 41077049

IF: 88,5

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01196-1This link opens in a popup window


Gender perspective in the Infectious, Inflammatory and Chronic Diseases Area

The Infectious, Inflammatory and Chronic Disease area is made up of a group of professionals committed to respect and equality among its team members, which seeks to promote the professional development of all its personnel without discrimination based on gender or age.


Genders perspective areaGenders perspective area

Future challenges for the Infectious, Inflammatory and Chronic Diseases Area

  • Identification of the molecular mechanisms, diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, and new therapeutic targets involved in inflammatory diseases through the application of proteomics, metabolomics and genomics, particularly in anaphylaxis, asthma and respiratory diseases.
  • HIV infection research: studies on disease progression, functional cure models and the identification of potential therapeutic targets, as well as the impact of HIV and HCV coinfection on the host immune system.
  • Bacterial infections and biomaterial-associated infections: development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, including phage therapy and nanoparticle-based treatments, as well as the development of new vaccines and infection models.
  • Synovial biopsy studies in chronic arthritis aimed at identifying tissue biomarkers of prognosis and treatment response. Application of musculoskeletal ultrasound as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in rheumatic diseases. Investigation of comorbidities associated with chronic arthritis and their relationship with inflammatory burden, including adipose tissue alterations, sarcopenia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, together with their potential therapeutic implications.
  • Clinical studies on the treatment of prevalent osteoporotic fractures and anatomical and embryological studies of shoulder anatomy with applications in surgery.
  • Application of telemedicine and digital technologies to support healthcare delivery in low-resource settings.
  • Innovation in big data and artificial intelligence for the diagnosis and treatment of infectious, inflammatory and chronic diseases.
  • Application of artificial intelligence in infectious, inflammatory and chronic diseases



Research groups

  • Allergy and Immunology Group
  • Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Group
  • Microbiology Group
  • Pneumology Group
  • Rheumatology and Bone Metabolism Group
  • Traumatology Associated Group